United Kingdom, Canada. A Miniature Medalbar and Nine Miniature Orders GTRexclude when he enlisted with Royal

when he enlisted with Royal Navy's Chatham Division for twelve years' service on December 2

The 'E' Class submarine usually carried a crew of three officers and twenty-eight men

Type II (in silvered metal

The Iron Cross was awarded to those members of the armed forces who distinguished themselves by meritorious devotion to duty during combat operations

the reverse inscribed “FORTITUDINI” (Latin - Fortitude)

United Kingdom, Canada. A Miniature Medalbar and Nine Miniature Orders GTRexclude when he enlisted with RoyalA Miniature Medalbar comprising: An Order of the British Empire; a 1939 45 Star; Atlantic Star; Defence Medal; 1939 45 War Medal; Cadet Forces Medal with clasp, horizontal swing bar, wear to all the medals, near very fine. A Miniature Colonial Auxiliary Service, in silver, dark patina, on ribbon (extreme fraying and disintegration), wear, better than fine. A Knights Templar Star, in silver gilt and enamels, marked SPENCER LONDON, date marked 1908,