Austria, Imperial. A War Cross For Civilian Services, First Grade, C.1917 United Republic of but as this badge is

but as this badge is fairly scarce

1930) was a Canadian First World War fighter ace and Victoria Cross recipient

Rathlin Head was attacked by two torpedoes from a S/M (enemy submarine)

Kriegsmarine Breast Eagle - Early fine quality in gilded tombac

manufactured by A

Austria, Imperial. A War Cross For Civilian Services, First Grade, C.1917 United Republic of but as this badge is1915 1918 Issue. A War Cross for Civilian Services First Grade (Kriegskreuz fr Zivildienste 1. Grades); a cross constructed of silver gilt and white enameled arms and with an oak wreath between the arms of the cross; the obverse with a central white enameled medallion, inscribed Merito Civili Tempore Beli MCMXV (Latin Civilian Service during War) with FJI in capital letters for Franciscus Josephus Primus; the reverse plain, with a vertical pinback;