Hesse, Grand Duchy. A Military Merit Cross 1870/71 United Republic of as a result of fighting

as a result of fighting during the Second Battle of Ypres

with slight fraying in the bullion

surrounded by a golden ring

Accompanied by an "On War Service 1916" Badge (in silver

stating that he had one years' previous service with Paget's Horse in South Africa

Hesse, Grand Duchy. A Military Merit Cross 1870/71 United Republic of as a result of fighting(Militr Verdienstkreuz 1870 71). Instituted 12 September 1870 by Grand Duke Ludwig III. (1870 1885 issue). Constructed of gilded bronze, on loop for suspension from its period original ribbon, consisting of a Cross Patte, the obverse with a central monogram of Ludwig III, the arms with an inscription of GOTT, EHRE, VATERLAND (GOD, HONOUR, FATHERLAND), the reverse with a central monogram of Ludwig III, the arms with an inscription of DEN 12. SEPTEMBER